What is a Mat and Why Does It Matter?
A mat is a paper-based or fabric border that sits between your artwork and the frame. While it may seem like a simple component, it plays two critical roles in any custom framing project:
Aesthetic Appeal
A mat provides visual "breathing room," drawing the viewer's eye inward to the artwork. It prevents the frame from overwhelming the piece and can be used to complement or accentuate colors within the art, creating a balanced and professional look.
Practical Protection
This is the most crucial function. A mat creates a small air gap between the artwork and the glazing (the glass or acrylic). This space is essential to prevent potential damage from moisture condensation and stops the art from sticking to the glass, which can cause irreversible harm over time.
Style 1: No Mat (Full-Bleed Framing)
In this modern style, the artwork extends to the very edge of the frame with no mat in between. This creates a bold, direct, and minimalist presentation.
When to Choose It:
- Posters and Modern Prints: Many contemporary prints, especially those with their own white border, are designed for a clean, full-bleed look.
- Large-Scale Photography & Cinematic Pieces: For impactful pieces where you want an immersive, "window-like" effect.
- Canvas Paintings: Artwork on stretched canvas is typically framed without a mat, often in a "floater frame."
- To Achieve a Casual, Unfussy Look: A simple, straightforward presentation.
Style 2: Single Mat Framing
This is the most common and versatile framing style, using one layer of matboard. It's a timeless choice that adds a touch of formality and focus to almost any piece.
When to Choose It:
- Almost Any Artwork: A classic choice for photographs, prints, drawings, and original works on paper.
- Adding Formality: A single mat instantly makes a piece look more professional and "finished."
- Fitting Standard Frames: A custom-cut mat can adapt an oddly-sized piece of art to a standard frame size, saving costs.
- A Classic, Timeless Look: It's a can't-go-wrong option for enhancing and protecting your art.
Style 3: Double & Triple Mat Framing
This advanced technique involves layering two or three mats. The top mat has the largest window, while the bottom mat(s) have a slightly smaller window, revealing a thin border of color. This is the key to a truly custom, high-end look.
When to Choose It:
- To Add Depth and Sophistication: The layers create a sense of dimension and a more luxurious feel.
- To Accentuate a Secondary Color: The small reveal of the bottom mat can pick up a subtle color in the artwork, making it "pop."
- For Important Documents & Memorabilia: Diplomas and certificates often use double mats in school or team colors.
Quick Guide: Making Your Choice
| Framing Style | Best For | Vibe & Aesthetic | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| No Mat | Posters, large-scale photos, canvas art | Modern, minimalist, casual | Simplicity and cost-effectiveness |
| Single Mat | Almost any artwork, especially photos and prints | Classic, professional, timeless | Protection and focus on the artwork |
| Double Mat | Artwork with subtle colors, important documents | Sophisticated, custom, dimensional | Adds depth and a pop of accent color |
| Triple Mat | Memorabilia, formal and layered looks | Formal, decorative, luxurious | Maximum design impact and color play |
Leave a comment